Do I have to pay UK tax on my income from Dubai/UAE

The UAE is an attractive destination for doctors and medical professionals worldwide, offering competitive salaries and most importantly a tax free income. This financial advantage allows you to keep your full earnings unlike in the UK, where a portion of your income goes towards the taxes. However, if you have ties to the UK, you might be wondering whether your UAE income is to be deducted in UK tax.

In this article, we will help you breakdown the factors that determine whether you need to pay UK tax on your UAE income and what steps you can take to manage your tax status effectively.

How does UK tax residency work?

Your Uk tax liability depends on wether you are a UK tax resident or a non-resident. UK residents must pay tax on their worldwide income, including the earnings from UAE. However if you are a non-resident, you are only required to pay tax on income earned in the UK.

How to Prove You are a Non-Resident

If you want to be considered a non-resident for tax purposes, you must meet the specific conditions such as, spending fewer than 91 days in the UK during the tax year (April 6- April 5). You are also required to work full-time abroad and ensure that your UK workdays do not exceed 30 days in the tax year.

If you meet these conditions, You will be classified as a non-resident and won’t have to pay UK tax on your UAE income. However, if you exceed the limits, HMRC may still consider you a UK resident for tax purposes.

Make sure to inform HMRC when you move abroad, to avoid unnecessary tax obligations. If you normally file a self-assessment tax return, update your tax residency status in your return. However if you don’t file a tax return, complete form P85online to notify HMRC that you’ve left the UK.

If you’re unsure about your residency status, you can check with HMRC’s tax residency toolsor consult a tax professional.

Sending Money Back to the UK

Many doctors in the UAE send money back home to cover expenses, whether it’s to support family or invest. If you are a non-resident, your UAE earnings remain tax-free, even if you transfer them to a UK bank account. HMRC only takes income based on where and when it was earned not where it is stored or spent.

Are There Any UK Taxes You Still Need to Pay?

If you are a non-resident, you may still owe tax on certain types of UK income for example rental income from UK property: if you rent out property in the UK, you must pay tax on your rental income. However, you can register as a non-resident landlord, allowing you to receive rental payments without tax deductions at source. You will still need to report this income and pay tax accordingly. Capital gains tax CGT is to be paid if you sell a UK property or land even if you are a non-resident however, if you sell assets located outside the UK, they are usually not subject to CGT unless you return to the UK within the same tax year.

National insurance contributions

once you move to the UAE and become a non-resident, you do not need to pay national insurance contributions on your UAE income however, if you plan to return to the UK in the future, gaps in your NI contributions could affect your eligibility for a state pension.

To protect your pension rights you might want to voluntarily contribute to NI while living abroad. you can check your NI record online to see if voluntary contributions are necessary.

What happens if you return to the UK?

If you return to the UK after working in the UAE, your tax status will change. An important rule is to watch out for the temporary non-residence rule. If you return to the UK within five years, certain income and capital gains made while you were in the UAE may become taxable.

To avoid such inconveniences, it’s best to plan your return carefully and get professional tax advice at least 18 months before moving back.               

Final thoughts

working as a medical professional in the UAE offers great benefits, mainly because of the tax-free income. However, if you have ties to the UK, it’s important to understand your tax obligations to avoid unexpected liabilities.

The important thing to note is that your tax status depends on your residency. If you meet a certain criteria for non-residency, your UAE income will remain tax-free. However, UK based earnings like rental income or property sales may still be taxed.

By taking the necessary measures such as notifying HMRC, tracking your time in the UK, and planning your finances, you can maximise your earnings while staying compliant. If in doubt, you can seek professional tax advice from our experienced members at stafmed who are always ready to help you. This way you can make informed decisions about your financial future.